NBA Stats Glossary

True Shooting Percentage

Also: TS% · True Shooting

A shooting efficiency metric that weights 2-pointers, 3-pointers, and free throws into a single percentage.

Definition

True shooting percentage captures overall scoring efficiency by accounting for the different point values of 2s, 3s, and free throws. Unlike field goal percentage, TS% rewards 3-point accuracy and free throw generation.

Formula

TS% = PTS / (2 × (FGA + 0.44 × FTA))

Example

A TS% of 60% is elite; 55% is above average; 50% is average; 45% or lower is inefficient.

Why it matters for research

Two players can have the same field goal percentage but very different TS%. A guard who shoots 45% from the field but takes 8 threes a game has a higher TS% than one who shoots 45% from the field with no 3-point volume.

Related terms

Effective Field Goal Percentage

Field goal percentage adjusted for the extra value of 3-point makes.

Usage Rate

The percentage of team plays that end with a given player's shot, turnover, or free throw attempt while they're on the floor.

Apply True Shooting Percentage in research

Ask any NBA question using this metric. The assistant pulls the actual numbers and explains what they mean for tonight's lines.

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